By MARY ANN LIENHART CROSS
County Extension Director, Extension Educator – Health & Human Sciences, Purdue Extension Elkhart County
February is National Potato Month and a great time to try a variety of potato recipes. One of my favorite ways is baked in the oven as I really like them to be fluffy. This happens as the moisture is removed during baking and it won’t happen if the potato is wrapped in foil. I also enjoy Parmesan baked French potatoes in the cast iron skillet and prepared in the oven, these are really good. I know many of you like mashed potatoes, and I do too, but I like to flavor them a bit with fresh ground horseradish. Try it. I believe you will be delightfully surprised.
A natural wholesome food that comes to the top of the list when meal planning is the potato. The potato is a compact package of good food for you and your family. The potato is versatile, economical and loaded with important nutrients. Contrary to what you think you know about the potato, it is also relatively low in calories — a vegetable that should be enjoyed in moderation in your healthy eating plan.
No single food can provide all the iron needed every day. Therefore, it is essential to eat several iron-source foods daily. Potatoes, because of their popularity, actually provide more iron to the American diet than any other vegetable even though lima beans, Brussels sprouts and peas contain more iron per 100 grams. Ninety-three percent of the iron in potatoes is usable by the body.
Carbohydrates are essential to the body but are often misunderstood as meaning fat. The body needs more than three times as much carbohydrate as protein in order to provide necessary energy to the brain, heart, lungs and muscles. In addition, the potato gives good nutritional return for every gram of carbohydrate it contains.
The potato also contains small amounts of high quality vegetable protein. The protein of the potato is some of the best quality vegetable protein available and is highly usable by the body. The potato has value as a supplementary source of good quality protein.
If you are trying to maintain your weight or lose weight, do not eliminate potatoes. To lose weight, one should adjust the amount of each food without eliminating any one food. The key to weight reduction is to eat less food without haphazardly eliminating any food completely — enjoy a little bit of all foods. Reducing diets also should be based on foods normally consumed if they are to lead to a lifetime of successful weight maintenance.
Reducing sodium in the diet has become a way of life for many. Potatoes are low in sodium, virtually fat free and east to digest. They are highly acceptable in almost any diet. When you compare calories, the potato has no more than many foods that are thought of as low calorie.
One medium baked potato contains 90 calories, one medium potato boiled, without skin, has 80 calories and one medium potato boiled with skin has 105 calories. One-half cup potato, mashed with milk, has 63 calories and that same one-half cup potato, mashed with a pat of butter, has 93 calories. Ounce for ounce, the potato is no more caloric than a typical apple. It is less caloric than equal weights of pears, rice, or even bran flakes.
For just a few calories, the potato is a significant source of nutrients essential to maintaining health and vitality. In addition, potatoes provide plenty of important satisfaction when eating. Potatoes taste good all by themselves, and because they are versatile they are easy to prepare in ways that keep calories down but taste delicious.

